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Black diamond for solar energy conversion.
By alessandro bellucci paolo calvani marco girolami.
As mentioned a solar energy converter must produce useful charges from photons.
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For the first time the related solar generator prototype is designed and fabricated by developing advanced materials functionalized for the specific application such as thermally resistant hafnium carbide based radiation absorbers surface textured at the nanoscale to obtain a solar absorptance 90 and chemical vapor deposition diamond.
Black diamond for solar energy conversion paolo calvani a alessandro bellucci a b marco girolami a stefano orlando c veronica valentini a riccardo polini a d daniele m.
Black diamond is obtained by a controlled nanoscale periodic texturing of cvd diamond surface able to drastically modify the interaction with solar radiation from optical transparency up to solar.
Optimization of black diamond films for solar energy conversion.
Dr fox is developing special electrodes for the converters using nanoparticles of industrial diamond powder which is low cost and readily available.
Abstractblack diamond namely a surface textured diamond film able to absorb efficiently the sunlight is developed by the use of ultrashort pulse laser treatments.
A solar absorptance of about 98 is achieved as well.
A european research team within the european commission s fp7 framework are leading the prome3the2us2 project developing the black diamond as a breakthrough concept which is expected to change the future of solar technology it has the potential to exceed 50 per cent efficiency in solar.
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In any case the most immediate application of black diamond especially in its high defect density but large area low cost polycrystalline form is as a competitive high temperature radiation absorber for solar thermodynamic conversion due to a solar absorptance larger than 90 and high thermal resistance.